Endometriosis is a chronic benign gynaecological condition in which tissue similar to the endometrium grows outside the uterus, usually within the pelvis. Although benign, it may cause significant pain and affect quality of life and fertility.
Early diagnosis and appropriate, individualised management are essential.
Endometriosis may be found:
Symptoms vary widely and may include:
Some women may be asymptomatic.
Diagnosis is based on:
Laparoscopy is the most accurate diagnostic method, but is not required in all cases.
Management is individualised and depends on:
Treatment options include:
Surgery is mainly indicated when:
The goal is maximal removal of disease while preserving organ function.
Pelvic pain is a common and complex symptom in gynaecology and may be acute or chronic. When it persists for more than 6 months, it is defined as chronic pelvic pain and requires specialised evaluation.
Endometriosis is one of the most common causes, but not the only one.
Pelvic pain refers to pain located:
It may be related to:
Pelvic pain may have:
Common gynaecological causes include:
