Uterine fibroids are benign tumours that develop from the muscular wall of the uterus. They are among the most common gynaecological conditions and mainly affect women of reproductive age.
Their size, number and location vary considerably and determine both symptoms and the need for treatment.
The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood. However, they appear to:
Depending on their location within the uterus, fibroids are classified as:
Location plays a key role in symptoms and treatment options
Many women with fibroids have no symptoms. When present, symptoms may include:
Diagnosis is based on:
Management of fibroids is individualised and depends on:
Options include:
