Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterised by ovulatory dysfunction, elevated androgen levels and characteristic ultrasound findings in the ovaries.
It is a chronic condition that may affect the menstrual cycle, fertility, metabolism and psychological wellbeing.
Diagnosis is based on a combination of:
Not all features need to be present.
Symptoms may include:
The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but it is often associated with:
These factors contribute to ovulatory dysfunction.
Diagnosis is based on:
Metabolic factors such as glucose and lipid levels are also evaluated.
PCOS may be associated with:
Early diagnosis helps prevent long-term complications.
Management is individualised and depends on:
It may include:
