Pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence are common benign conditions that significantly affect a woman’s quality of life. They are associated with weakened pelvic support and pelvic floor dysfunction and may occur at any age, more commonly after childbirth or menopause.
Although not life-threatening, they are often underdiagnosed, as many women hesitate to report their symptoms.
Prolapse occurs when the tissues supporting the pelvic organs weaken, leading to downward displacement of:
Symptoms may include:
Urinary incontinence is defined as involuntary leakage of urine and is classified as:
It may coexist with prolapse or occur independently.
Key risk factors include:
Diagnosis is based on:
Accurate assessment is essential for appropriate treatment planning.
In mild to moderate cases, management may include:
In cases with significant symptoms or failure of conservative treatment, surgical repair may be recommended.
The choice of technique is individualised and based on:
The aim is safe restoration of anatomy and function.
